How serious are you about your punctuation when you write? To commemorate National Punctuation Day, here are a few basic rules to keep in mind when you're writing your next essay for college, to practice for the TOEFL, or in one of your classes here at NYLC.
1. Don't use a comma between two independent clauses. You can either end the first sentence with a period or a semicolon if the two sentences have some kind of connection.
a. They love the beach. Surfing is their main hobby. [good]
b. They love the beach; surfing is their main hobby. [good]
c. They love the beach, surfing is their main hobby. [bad]
2. Use a comma if there is a conjunction between two independent clauses.
a. The rain started to fall, and everyone began packing up their things. [good]
b. The rain started to fall, but no one wanted to leave. [good]
c. The rain started to fall, no one wanted to leave. [bad]
3. Don't use a comma if there is only one subject for two verbs.
a. The kids wanted to stay, but the adults wanted to leave. [good]
b. The kids wanted to stay and wait for the rain to stop. [good]
c. The kids wanted to stay, and wait for the rain to stop. [bad]
4. Don't use a comma if the main or independent clause starts the sentence.
a. They had the party outside even though it rained a little. [good]
b. They had the party outside, even though it rained a little. [bad]
5. Use a comma if the independent clause goes after the dependent clause.
a. Despite his anger, he tried to stay calm. [good]
b. Despite his anger he tried to stay calm. [bad]
Remember these punctuation basics, put them to use in your writing, and you're off to a good start. Happy National Punctuation Day, everyone!
Joe Yu
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